【木屑顆粒機(jī)】美國(guó)---亞洲木屑顆粒出口市場(chǎng)概況 US Forest Product Exports to Asia

美國(guó)---亞洲木屑顆粒出口市場(chǎng)概況 US Forest Product Exports to Asia

工業(yè)木屑顆粒行業(yè)正在以驚人的速度發(fā)展。2001年全球生產(chǎn)的顆粒總量約為200萬(wàn)噸（MT），2015年約為2800萬(wàn)噸。隨著全球市場(chǎng)的不斷發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在是按地區(qū)和類(lèi)型分析其他美國(guó)森林產(chǎn)品出口情況的好時(shí)機(jī)。這些數(shù)據(jù)可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于原料利用的信息，并且有助于揭示國(guó)外市場(chǎng)生物質(zhì)和木屑顆粒增長(zhǎng)的新機(jī)會(huì)。 隨著巴黎氣候協(xié)議的指令開(kāi)始生效，對(duì)工業(yè)木屑顆粒的新需求正在向前發(fā)展，亞洲市場(chǎng)---特別是韓國(guó)和日本市場(chǎng)---為美國(guó)生產(chǎn)商帶來(lái)新的機(jī)遇。

The industrial wood pellet industry is catching its breath after an astounding surge since the turn of the millennium. Global production of pellets totaled roughly 2 million metric tons (MT) in 2001, and roughly 28 million MT in 2015. As this market continues to evolve globally, it’s a good time to step back and analyze other U.S. forest product exports by region and type. This data can tell us a lot about raw material utilization, and help uncover new opportunities for biomass and wood pellet growth in foreign markets. New demand for industrial wood pellets is on the horizon, as directives from the Paris climate agreement begin to take effect, and Asian markets—particularly the South Korean and Japanese markets—represent new opportunities for U.S. Producers.   

在2016年美國(guó)大陸出口約1900萬(wàn)噸木屑顆粒、木材、原木和木片，其中有790萬(wàn)噸（41％）為原木。美國(guó)西部出口580萬(wàn)噸（74％）原木，南部出口140萬(wàn)噸，北部出口60萬(wàn)噸。然而，美國(guó)出口的絕大多數(shù)原木（790萬(wàn)噸中的740萬(wàn)噸）都銷(xiāo)往了亞洲市場(chǎng)。大部分通過(guò)西部港口出口，由于該地區(qū)的高品質(zhì)木材，更靠近亞洲。

Of the approximately 19 million MT of wood pellets, lumber, logs and wood chips exported from the continental U.S. in 2016, 7.9 million MT (41 percent) were logs (Fig. 1). In total, 5.8 million MT (74 percent) of logs were exported out of the West, 1.4 million MT out of the South, and 0.6 million MT out of the North, to other countries. However, most logs (7.4 of 7.9 million MT) exported out of the U.S. were destined for Asian markets. The majority were exported out of western ports due to the region’s high-quality timber and closer proximity to Asia.

按量計(jì)木屑顆粒是美國(guó)出口第二個(gè)最重要的木制品，總計(jì)470萬(wàn)噸。 超過(guò)99％是從南部運(yùn)往歐洲港口。

On a volume basis, wood pellets were the next most significant wood product export from the U.S., totaling 4.7 million MT. Over 99 percent of this volume was shipped from the South and received into European ports.

在美國(guó)350萬(wàn)噸木材出口中，200萬(wàn)噸（57％）通過(guò)南部港口出貨，80萬(wàn)噸（22％）從北部港口運(yùn)出，70萬(wàn)噸（21％）從西部港口運(yùn)出。美國(guó)出口了大約290萬(wàn)噸木片，其中170萬(wàn)噸（59％）通過(guò)西部港口，主要運(yùn)往日本。另有110萬(wàn)噸（3％）從南部港口出口。

Of the 3.5 million MT of U.S. lumber exports, 2 million MT (57 percent) were shipped via South ports, 0.8 million MT (22 percent) were shipped from North ports and 0.7 million MT (21 percent) were shipped from West ports. Approximately 2.9 million MT of wood chips were exported from the U.S., of which 1.7 million MT (59 percent) were shipped via West ports, primarily to Japan. An additional 1.1 million MT (3 percent) were exported from South ports.

亞洲國(guó)家是美國(guó)木制品出口的重要市場(chǎng)，特別是出口到中國(guó)、日本和越南的原木和木材。對(duì)于這三個(gè)港口地區(qū)，原木和木材出口在2016年是亞洲國(guó)家最重要的出口。唯一的例外就是西部木片出口到日本。

Asian countries are important markets for U.S. wood product exports, especially logs and lumber shipped to China, Japan and Vietnam. For each of the three port regions, log and lumber exports represented the most significant exports to Asian countries in 2016 (Fig. 2). The only exception to this was wood chip exports to Japan out of the West.